ÉÊÈËÀÒÈÑ ÚÅÊÈÊÄÁÈÑ ÑÀËËÀÐÇÅÄÊÍ

In 1994 Georgian Parliament ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted by leaders of 158 states at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. After the approval of the National Climate Change Program by the President of Georgia in 1996, the National Climate Research Centre (NCRC) was set up at the Department of Hydrometeorology for the implementation of the program. Despite the fact that Georgia has no strict obligations to investigate the main trends of climate change over its territory, the National Climate Change Program envisaged carrying out some research activities on the regional level of general forecast for the global warming.

In 1997 the coordinator of Georgian National Climate Change Program was appointed as the  UNFCCC National Focal Point (NFP) in Georgia. Since 2000 up to now the NFP is the Deputy Minister of Environment Zaal Lomtadze.

In November 1999 Georgia met its obligations regarding UNFCCC requirements by presenting the Initial National Communication at the COP5. The National Climate Change Agency has been established at the Ministry of Environment in 2000 in order to coordinate activities Climate Change Problem going on in Georgia on the  and to present their results abroad.

Along with the Ministries of Energy, Agriculture, Economic Development, The Municipalities of Tbilisi and some other large cities, a number of academic institutes are actively participating in the Georgian Climate Change activities.  

Due to the structural changes undergoing in the country the National Agency on Climate Change was transformed to the Climate Change Administration of the Ministry of Environment (MoE) in 2004. In January 2005, under the decision of the Georgian government, the MoE was appointed as  the CDM Designated National Authority (DNA) in Georgia.

At present, the Climate Change Administration consists of 2 divisions and its staff includes 8 national experts. The structural scheme of the Administration is shown on the chart below.

Climate Change Administration is responsible for the preparation of National communications to the UNFCCC, carrying out of GHG National inventory, Implementation of National Climate Change Program and facilitation of CDM process in the country.    

in the countryonal Climate Chasmate Chasnge  saTanado infrastruqturis Camoyalibeba Tarebis meqanizmis (sgm) Members of the Climate Change Administration are systematically taking part in various climate change-related international and regional meetings and are representing Georgia in a number of UNFCCC bodies. In the second half of 2004 Georgia carried out the stocktaking exercise and prepared the proposal to the GEF for financial support of the second national communication.

ñàõàðçåäêíñ îàðêàëäìòëà 1994 üäêñ ëíàþãèìà âàäðíñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ùàðùí éíìåäìúèèñ ðàòèôèúèðäáà (UNFCCC), ðíëäêèú 1992 üäêñ ëèöäáóê èõìà 158 õåä÷ìèñ þäêëöûåàìäêçà ëèäð ðèí-ãä-ïàìäèðíøè ãäãàëèüèñ áóìäáðèåè âàðäëíñ ãàúåèñàãëè ëèûöåìèê óëàöêäñè ãíìèñ øäþåäãðàæä. 1996 üäêñ, éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ äðíåìóêè îðíâðàëèñ ãàëòéèúäáèñ øäëãäâ, ëèñ øäñàñðóêäáêàã ¾èãðíëäòäíðíêíâèèñ ãäîàðòàëäìòøè øäèõëìà éêèëàòèñ éåêäåèñ äðíåìóêè úäìòðè. ëèóþäãàåàã èëèñà, ðíë ñàõàðçåäêíñ àð äåàêäáíãà éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ûèðèçàãè òðäìãäáèñ øäñüàåêà ëèñ òäðèòíðèàæä, þñäìäáóê îðíâðàëàøè âàçåàêèñüèìäáóê èõìà àë ëèëàðçóêäáèç éåêäåäáèñ ùàòàðäáà âêíáàêóðè ãàçáíáèñ æíâàãè îðíâìíæèñ ðäâèíìóê ãíìäæä ãàñàæóñòäáêàã.

1997 üäêñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ äðíåìóêè îðíâðàëèñ éííðãèìàòíðè ãàèìèøìà âàäðíñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ùàðùí éíìåäìúèèñ äðíåìóê îàñóþèñëâäáäê îèðàã ñàõàðçåäêíøè. 2000 üêèãàì ãöäëãä àë ëíåàêäíáàñ àñðóêäáñ âàðäëíñ ãàúåèñà ãà áóìäáðèåè ðäñóðñäáèñ ëèìèñòðèñ ëíàãâèêä æ. êíëçàûä.

1999 üêèñ ìíäëáäðøè ñàõàðçåäêíë øäàñðóêà çàåèñè åàêãäáóêäáà éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ùàðùí éíìåäìúèèñ ëèëàðç, üàðóãâèìà ðà éíìåäìúèèñ ëþàðäçà ëä-5 éíìôäðäìúèàñ ñàõàðçåäêíñ îèðåäêè äðíåìóêè øäò÷íáèìäáà. éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ îðíáêäëàñçàì ãàéàåøèðäáèç ñàõàðçåäêíøè üàðëíäáóê ñàëóøàíçà éííðãèìèðäáèñà ãà ëèñ ñàæöåðäáñ âàðäç àë ñàëóøàíçà øäãäâäáèñ üàðëíñàùäìàã âàðäëíñ ãàúåèñà ãà áóìäáðèåè ðäñóðñäáèñ ñàëèìèñòðíñçàì 2000 üäêñ ùàëí÷àêèáãà éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ äðíåìóêè ñààâäìòí.

äìäðâäòèéèñ, ñíôêèñ ëäóðìäíáèñ, äéíìíëèéóðè âàìåèçàðäáèñ ñàëèìèñòðíäáçàì, àâðäçåä çáèêèñèñà ãà æíâèäðçè ãèãè õàêàõäáèñ ëäðèäáçàì äðçàã éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ îðíáêäëàñçàì ãàéàåøèðäáóê ñàõëèàìíáàøè àõòèóðàã ëíìàüèêäíáäì ñàõàðçåäêíñ ëäúìèäðäáàçà àéàãäëèèñ ðèâè èìñòèòóòäáèñà.

õåä÷àìàøè ëèëãèìàðä ñòðóõòóðóê úåêèêäáäáçàì ãàéàåøèðäáèç 2004 üäêñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ äðíåìóêè ñààâäìòí âàðãàèõëìà âàðäëíñ ãàúåèñà ãà áóìäáðèåè ðäñóðñäáèñ ñàëèìèñòðíñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ñàëëàðçåäêíã. 2005 üêèñ èàìåàðøè ñàõàðçåäêíñ ëçàåðíáèñ âàãàü÷åäòèêäáèç æäëíç þñäìäáóêè ñàëèìèñòðí ãàèìèøìà ñóôçà âàìåèçàðäáèñ ëäõàìèæëèñ óôêäáàëíñèê äðíåìóê íðâàìíã ñàõàðçåäêíøè.

àëïàëàã éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ñàëëàðçåäêí øäãâäáà 2 âàì÷íôèêäáèñàâàì ãà ëèñè øòàòè àäðçèàìäáñ 8 ñîäúèàêèñòñ. ñàëëàðçåäêíñ ñòðóõòóðà ìàùåäìäáèà õåäëíç ëí÷åàìèê áêíé - ñõäëàæä.

éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ñàëëàðçåäêíñ ëíåàêäíáäáøè øäãèñ âàäðíñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ùàðùí éíìåäìúèèñ ëèëàðç äðíåìóê øäò÷íáèìäáàçà ëíëæàãäáà, ñàçáóðèñ âàæäáèñ äðíåìóêè èìåäìòàðèæàúèèñ ùàòàðäáà, éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ äðíåìóêè îðíâðàëèñ âàìþíðúèäêäáà ãà õåä÷àìàøè ñóôçà âàìåèçàðäáèñ ëäõàìèæëèñ âàìåèçàðäáèñ îðíúäñèñ þäêøäü÷íáà.

éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ñàëëàðçåäêíñ çàìàëøðíëêäáè ñèñòäëàòóðàã ëíìàüèêäíáäì éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ îðíáêäëàñçàì ãàéàåøèðäáóê ñþåàãñþåà ñàäðçàøíðèñí ãà ðäâèíìóê øäþåäãðäáøè ãà üàðëíàãâäìäì ñàõàðçåäêíñ éêèëàòèñ úåêèêäáèñ ùàðùí éíìåäìúèèñ ëçäê ðèâ íðâàìíäáøè. 2004 üêèñ ëäíðä ìàþäåàðøè ñàõàðçåäêíøè ùàòàðãà ëíñàëæàãäáäêè ñàëóøàíäáè ëäíðä äðíåìóêè øäò÷íáèìäáèñ øäñàñðóêäáêàã, ðèñ øäãäâàãàú âêíáàêóðè âàðäëíñãàúåèçè ôíìãèñ (GEF) ëèëàðç øäëóøàåãà üèìàãàãäáà àë øäò÷íáèìäáèñ ëíëæàãäáèñçåèñ ôèìàìñóðè ãàþëàðäáèñ óæðóìåäêñà÷íôàã.